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JEE MAIN Latest Updates
JEE Main 2026 syllabus is based on the topics from class XI and XII. The official syllabus PDF is released on NTA, the JEE Main 2026 session 1 exam already complete and session 2 registration is ongoing. students can download the updated syllabus directly from the official website.
The syllabus for paper 1- B.E./B.Tech includes the subjects of Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics which students study in the NCERT books of class XI and XII. The subjects of paper 2A- B.Arch are Mathematics, General Aptitude and Drawing, and the subjects of paper 2B- B.Plan are Mathematics, General Aptitude and Planning.
Along with the syllabus, students can also check the exam pattern and important topics to plan their preparation better and save time before the exam. All the information is discussed in detail in the article below. So read the full article and know everything clearly
What Are the Subject-wise Topics Covered in the JEE Main 2026 Syllabus?
The JEE Main 2026 syllabus has three main subjects - Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics - which are based on the NCERT syllabus for classes 11 and 12. Before starting the preparation, students should check the subject-wise topics to understand what they have to study for the exam. Reviewing each topic in detail will help you plan your schedule, find your weak areas, and focus more on important chapters. Below, you will find the complete list of Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics subjects included in the JEE Main 2026 syllabus, which will make your preparation more organized and effective.
What Is Included in the JEE Main 2026 Physics Syllabus?
| Unit | Topics Covered | Key Concepts and Focus Areas |
| Physics and Measurement | Physics in daily life, fundamental and derived units, system of units, dimensional analysis, errors, significant figures, measurement of physical quantities | Understanding dimensions and errors helps in solving many indirect questions |
| Kinematics | Motion in a straight line, motion in a plane, position and displacement, velocity and acceleration, equations of motion, projectile motion, relative motion | Focus on vector analysis and graph-based problems |
| Laws of Motion | Newton’s laws, inertia, friction, equilibrium, free body diagrams, motion on inclined planes, circular motion, momentum and impulse | Practice friction and constraint motion problems carefully |
| Work, Energy and Power | Work done by force, power, energy, potential and kinetic energy, conservation of energy, collisions | Vertical circular motion and collisions are often tested |
| Rotational Motion | Centre of mass, torque, angular velocity and momentum, conservation of angular momentum, moment of inertia, rolling motion | Learn standard formulas for moment of inertia of common shapes |
| Gravitation | Universal law of gravitation, gravitational field and potential, variation of g, satellites, Kepler’s laws, escape velocity | Focus on satellite motion and energy in orbits |
| Properties of Solids and Liquids | Elasticity, stress and strain, Hooke’s law, pressure in fluids, viscosity, surface tension, Bernoulli’s principle | Many questions come from elasticity and fluid mechanics |
| Thermodynamics | Thermal equilibrium, heat and work, internal energy, first law, cyclic processes, second law, Carnot engine, efficiency | Understand processes like isothermal and adiabatic clearly |
| Kinetic Theory of Gases | Pressure of gases, assumptions of kinetic theory, mean free path, degrees of freedom, specific heats of gases | Questions often focus on RMS speed and energy distribution |
| Oscillations and Waves | Simple harmonic motion, energy in SHM, resonance, wave motion, sound waves, Doppler effect, superposition, stationary waves | Learn equations of SHM and wave speed relations well |
| Electrostatics | Electric charge, Coulomb’s law, electric field, potential, Gauss’s law, dipoles, capacitors and combinations, energy stored | Practice problems using Gauss’s law and capacitors in circuits |
| Current Electricity | Electric current, resistance and resistivity, Ohm’s law, series and parallel combinations, cells, EMF, Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge, potentiometer | Concepts of current division and circuit analysis are important |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Magnetic field due to current, Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, Lorentz force, moving coil galvanometer, solenoids, bar magnet, Earth’s magnetism | Be clear about right-hand and left-hand rules |
| Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, self and mutual induction, eddy currents, alternating currents, resonance, transformers | Understand phase difference and power in AC circuits |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Characteristics and propagation of EM waves, electromagnetic spectrum, uses of different radiations | Usually one or two direct theory-based questions are asked |
| Optics | Reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, optical instruments, total internal reflection, interference, diffraction, polarization | Ray diagrams and interference fringes are key areas |
| Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Photoelectric effect, Einstein’s equation, de Broglie wavelength, Davisson-Germer experiment | Numerical questions from photoelectric effect are common |
| Atoms and Nuclei | Bohr’s model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum, radioactivity, mass defect, binding energy, nuclear reactions | Practice questions on decay and binding energy |
| Electronic Devices | Semiconductor types, p-n junction, diode, transistor, rectifier, logic gates, LED, solar cell, photodiode | Learn basic circuit symbols and characteristics of devices |
| Experimental Skills | Vernier calliper, screw gauge, simple pendulum, metre bridge, potentiometer, Ohm’s law experiments, graphical data analysis | Understand experimental principles and error calculation |
Check: JEE Main Physics Syllabus PDF 2026
What Topics Are Covered in the JEE Main 2026 Chemistry Syllabus?
| Unit | Topics Covered | Key Concepts and Focus Areas |
| Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | Matter and its classification, laws of chemical combination, Dalton’s atomic theory, mole concept, molar mass, empirical and molecular formula, chemical reactions, stoichiometry, limiting reagent | Focus on mole calculations and reaction stoichiometry |
| Atomic Structure | Discovery of subatomic particles, Bohr’s model, quantum mechanical model, orbitals, quantum numbers, shapes of s p d orbitals, electronic configuration | Concepts of quantum numbers and electron configuration are very important |
| Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | Ionic bond, covalent bond, bond parameters, valence bond theory, hybridization, VSEPR theory, molecular orbital theory, hydrogen bonding | Learn geometry and hybridization patterns thoroughly |
| States of Matter | Gaseous and liquid states, gas laws, ideal gas equation, kinetic theory of gases, real gases and deviations | Numerical questions based on gas laws are frequent |
| Chemical Thermodynamics | System and surroundings, first law of thermodynamics, enthalpy, internal energy, heat capacity, Hess’s law, spontaneity, Gibbs free energy | Understanding sign conventions and enthalpy changes is crucial |
| Equilibrium | Chemical and ionic equilibrium, equilibrium constant, Le Chatelier’s principle, acids and bases, pH, solubility product | Focus on pH calculations and solubility problems |
| Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry | Oxidation and reduction, balancing redox equations, electrochemical cells, EMF, Nernst equation, corrosion | Practice standard electrode potential and electrochemical series |
| Chemical Kinetics | Rate of reaction, rate law, order and molecularity, integrated rate equations, Arrhenius equation, activation energy | Numerical problems from first and second order reactions are common |
| Surface Chemistry | Adsorption, catalysts, colloids, emulsions, applications | Conceptual questions are frequent |
| Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | Modern periodic law, periodic trends in atomic and ionic radii, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity | Focus on periodic trends and their reasoning |
| Hydrogen and its Compounds | Properties and reactions of hydrogen, hydrides, water, hydrogen peroxide, heavy water | Questions are usually simple but conceptual |
| The s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals) | General characteristics, trends, important compounds, biological importance of sodium, potassium, calcium | Learn common compounds like  |
| The p-Block Elements (Groups 13 to 18) | Boron family, carbon family, nitrogen family, oxygen family, halogens, noble gases; important compounds like borax, ammonia, ozone, silicones | Important for both theory and reactions |
| The d- and f-Block Elements | Transition elements, inner transition elements, electronic configuration, oxidation states, coordination compounds | Questions on color and magnetic properties are common |
| Coordination Compounds | Nomenclature, bonding, isomerism, VBT, CFT, importance of coordination compounds | Naming and isomerism questions appear often |
| Environmental Chemistry | Pollution (air, water, soil), ozone layer, greenhouse effect, chemical reactions of pollutants | Conceptual and theory-based questions |
| Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds | Filtration, crystallization, sublimation, chromatography, melting and boiling point determination, qualitative analysis | Questions on chromatography and qualitative tests are asked |
| Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry | Bonding in carbon compounds, hybridization, resonance, IUPAC nomenclature, reaction mechanisms, inductive and mesomeric effects | Understanding mechanism and electronic effects is vital |
| Hydrocarbons | Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons, reactions, mechanism, properties | Focus on addition and substitution reactions |
| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, substitution and elimination reactions | Learn SN1 and SN2 mechanisms properly |
| Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | Classification, properties, reactions, preparation methods | Questions on oxidation and substitution reactions are common |
| Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | Nomenclature, structure, preparation and reactions, mechanism of nucleophilic addition | Practice named reactions like Cannizzaro and Aldol |
| Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | Amines, cyanides, isocyanides, diazonium salts, preparation and reactions | Important reactions from amines and diazonium salts |
| Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, nucleic acids, enzymes | Conceptual understanding and recognition-based questions |
| Polymers | Classification, polymerization, natural and synthetic polymers, examples like PVC, nylon, Teflon | Learn monomer-polymer relationships |
| Chemistry in Everyday Life | Drugs, detergents, antiseptics, disinfectants, food preservatives | Easy but scoring area |
| Experimental Skills | Common laboratory techniques, titration, identification of ions, error analysis | Basic practical questions may appear in numerical section |
Check: JEE Main Chemistry Syllabus PDF 2026
What Is the JEE Main 2026 Mathematics Syllabus?
| Unit | Topics Covered | Key Concepts and Focus Areas |
| Sets, Relations and Functions | Definition of sets, subsets, power set, complement, union and intersection; types of relations, domain and range; functions and types of functions; composition and inverse of functions | Strong base for other algebra topics -- focus on domain, range, and function graphs |
| Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations | Imaginary numbers, algebra of complex numbers, modulus and argument, polar form, quadratic equations, nature of roots, relation between roots and coefficients | Practice converting between rectangular and polar forms |
| Matrices and Determinants | Types of matrices, operations, transpose, determinant properties, inverse of matrix, solution of linear equations using matrices | Important for linear algebra and vector equations |
| Permutations and Combinations | Fundamental counting principle, arrangements and selections, circular permutations, combination formulas, simple applications | Practice mixed problems involving both permutation and combination |
| Binomial Theorem and Its Applications | Binomial expansion for positive integers, general term, middle term, simple problems based on coefficients | Formula-based but easy to score if practiced |
| Sequence and Series | Arithmetic and geometric progressions, relation between nth term and sum, arithmetic-geometric series, means, special series like sum of squares and cubes | Learn formula derivations for clarity |
| Limit, Continuity and Differentiability | Limits, continuity of functions, differentiability, derivative rules, logarithmic differentiation, parametric differentiation, higher order derivatives | Foundation for calculus -- very important for JEE Main |
| Integral Calculus | Indefinite and definite integrals, substitution, parts, partial fractions, area under curves | Questions often combine integration with geometry or trigonometry |
| Differential Equations | Order and degree, formation of differential equations, solution of first-order linear and separable equations | Questions are usually direct and formula-based |
| Coordinate Geometry | Cartesian coordinates, distance, section and midpoint formula, locus, straight lines, pair of lines, circles, conic sections (parabola, ellipse, hyperbola) | Graph-based understanding is crucial |
| Three-Dimensional Geometry (3D Geometry) | Direction cosines and ratios, equation of a line, plane, distance between points, angles between lines and planes | Spatial visualization and formulas are key |
| Vector Algebra | Definition and operations of vectors, scalar and vector products, projection of a vector, applications in geometry | Learn vector triple product and geometric meanings |
| Statistics and Probability | Measures of dispersion, mean deviation, variance, standard deviation, probability rules, conditional probability, Bayes’ theorem, random variables, binomial distribution | Probability and statistics are easy scoring topics |
| Trigonometry | Trigonometric ratios and identities, equations, inverse trigonometric functions, properties of triangles, solution of triangles, height and distance problems | Focus on identities and transformations |
| Mathematical Reasoning | Statements, logical operations, implication, converse, contrapositive, truth tables, tautology, contradiction | Short and theory-based -- good for quick marks |
| Relations Between Numbers and Linear Inequalities | Inequalities in one and two variables, solution sets, graphical representation, modulus inequalities | Graph-based inequality questions are frequent |
| Matrices, Determinants and Linear Algebra | Properties, evaluation, Cramer’s rule, application in solving equations | High scoring if formulas are memorized properly |
| Partnership, Progressions and Logarithms | Basics of logarithms, properties, progressions, arithmetic-geometric relations | Helps strengthen algebraic manipulation |
| Mathematical Induction | Principle of mathematical induction and its simple applications | Usually, one conceptual question appears from this area |
Check: JEE Main Mathematics Syllabus PDF 2026
How Can Candidates Download the JEE Main 2026 Syllabus PDF?
Students can download the PDF of JEE Main 2026 syllabus for each paper from here. The syllabus is divided into three papers - Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech), Paper 2A (B.Arch), and Paper 2B (B.Plan). Each paper has different topics and subjects, so checking the PDF of the paper-wise syllabus helps students prepare in a focused and organized manner.
What Is the JEE Main 2026 Paper Pattern?
Check the JEE Main 2026 paper pattern to know the number of questions in each paper, marking scheme, and subject-wise distribution. This helps you plan your preparation and exam strategy effectively.
| Paper | Course | Subjects Covered | Total Questions | Questions to Attempt | Total Marks | Exam Mode | Duration |
| Paper 1 | BE / BTech | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics | 90 (30 per subject) | 75 (25 per subject) | 300 | Computer-Based Test (CBT) | 3 hours |
| Paper 2A | BArch | Mathematics, Aptitude, Drawing | 82 | 77 | 400 | CBT + Pen and Paper (Drawing Part) | 3 hours |
| Paper 2B | BPlanning | Mathematics, Aptitude, Planning-Based Questions | 100 | 100 | 400 | Computer-Based Test (CBT) | 3 hours |
JEE Main Marking Scheme 2026
| Question Type | Correct Answer | Incorrect Answer | Unanswered |
| MCQs | +4 marks | -1 mark | 0 mark |
| Numerical Type | +4 marks | -1 mark | 0 mark |
| Drawing (Paper 2A) | Marks based on drawing quality | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Also check for more details JEE Main Exam Pattern 2026 Page.
Which Are the Best Books for JEE Main 2026 Preparation?
Start with books that clearly explain the basics like NCERT textbooks for Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. Once you understand the concepts, move on to books with more practice questions and previous year's problems. This way, you can strengthen your foundation and effectively improve your problem-solving skills.
| Subject | Book Title & Author | Why It’s Recommended |
| Physics | NCERT Physics (Class 11 & 12) | Builds a strong foundation in core concepts. Most of the theoretical and formula-based questions in JEE Main are framed directly from NCERT. |
| Concepts of Physics Vol 1 & 2 - H.C. Verma | Explains each topic with real-life logic, step-by-step examples, and exercises that help students understand the “why” behind every concept. | |
| Understanding Physics Series - D.C. Pandey (Arihant) | Offers detailed theory, solved problems, and practice questions designed in JEE Main and Advanced pattern. | |
| Problems in General Physics - I.E. Irodov | Ideal for students aiming for higher-level numerical practice and deeper understanding of application-based Physics. | |
| Chemistry | NCERT Chemistry (Class 11 & 12) | Essential for every aspirant. Covers key definitions, reactions, and theoretical concepts that frequently appear in JEE Main. |
| Modern Approach to Chemical Calculations - R.C. Mukherjee | Excellent for mastering numerical problems and physical chemistry equations. Enhances calculation speed and accuracy. | |
| Organic Chemistry - O.P. Tandon | Provides clear explanations of reaction mechanisms and organic transformations in a systematic way. | |
| Concepts of Physical Chemistry - P. Bahadur | Balanced mix of conceptual theory and numerical problems that strengthen core problem-solving skills. | |
| Concise Inorganic Chemistry - J.D. Lee | A comprehensive book for understanding atomic structure, bonding, and the periodic table in depth. | |
| Mathematics | NCERT Mathematics (Class 11 & 12) | Strengthens conceptual understanding and builds confidence in basic formulas and theorems. |
| Objective Mathematics - R.D. Sharma | Contains large sets of solved and unsolved objective questions that improve speed and logical accuracy. | |
| Cengage Mathematics Series - G. Tewani | Deep topic coverage with stepwise solutions and exam-focused question patterns. | |
| Plane Trigonometry & Coordinate Geometry - S.L. Loney | Classic text that helps master geometry and trigonometry through logically designed examples. |
What Are the Best Preparation Tips for JEE Main 2026?
Following the right preparation tips for JEE Main 2026 can help students study efficiently, manage time well, and focus on important topics. A clear strategy makes revision easier and increases the chances of scoring higher.
| Strategy | Detailed Explanation |
| Start with NCERT, then move to advanced books | Begin with NCERT textbooks to build strong fundamentals. Once your basics are clear, move on to reference books like H.C. Verma or O.P. Tandon for higher-level practice. |
| Create a realistic daily schedule | Study three subjects every day with short breaks between them. Divide time smartly -- more focus on weak topics and regular revision of strong ones. |
| Practice previous year question papers | Solving past papers helps you understand question trends, weightage of topics, and time management during the real exam. |
| Attempt mock tests weekly | Regular mock tests improve accuracy, build confidence, and help you identify areas that need improvement before the final exam. |
| Make short notes and formula sheets | Keep concise notes of key formulas, reactions, and shortcuts for quick revision during the final phase of preparation. |
| Revise consistently | Allot at least one day every week only for revision. Revise topics from NCERT, important chapters, and previously made notes. |
| Focus on understanding, not memorizing | Conceptual clarity is more valuable than rote learning. Try to visualize and connect theories with real-life applications. |
| Stay healthy and consistent | Maintain a balanced study routine with proper sleep, food, and regular breaks. A calm and focused mind performs better than a tired one. |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Ans: By reviewing the syllabus content topic-wise, you can identify the chapters in which you are less confident. This helps you prioritize your study schedule, allocate more time to weak topics, and practice targeted questions. Using the syllabus as a diagnostic tool makes your preparation smarter and ensures that you do not overlook challenging areas.
Ans: No. The exam has different difficulty levels and importance for each topic. For example, Mathematics may require more daily practice, while Chemistry Theory can be revised quickly. Allocating time based on the subject complexity and your personal strengths ensures balanced preparation without wasting effort.
Ans: Many concepts in JEE Main 2026 are based on previous topics. For example, mechanics in physics connects chapters from classes 11 and 12, and algebra often spans multiple years in mathematics. Understanding these connections helps you solve complex problems efficiently and reduces confusion during revision.
Ans: Not always. Focus more on high-priority topics that have appeared frequently in previous exams and carried significant marks. For less-weighted chapters, aim for basic understanding and selective practice. This approach helps you maximize your score without unnecessary overload.
Ans: Organizing your studies topic-wise as per the syllabus helps you track progress, schedule revisions, and avoid last-minute confusion. This allows you to practice mock tests more strategically, helping you to combine strengths with others by focusing on your weak points.
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