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MD (Doctor of Medicine) is a 2-3 year professional medical program offered by more than 800 colleges in India. The program is a higher degree after MBBS focusing on specialized training in diagnosis and curing diseases. The program involves extensive practical training with theory in depth knowledge. MD program is offered in almost 68 specializations, among which top courses are MD in Gerneral Medicine, Pathology, Pediatrics, Anatomy, Orthopedics, Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Students interested in MD course must complete a 5-year MBBS degree from a university recognized by Medical Council of India. Further, admission to MD program requires 50% percentile marks in entrance exam like NEET PG or INI-CET. As per the latest notification of Medical Counselling Committee (MCC), NEET PG registration will be commenced by the 3rd week of September in next year. For appearing at INI-CET exam, you have to be prepared by the 1st week of November.
MBBS doctors apply for MD courses to get more exposure in career with better salary. MD offers good emolument amounting to INR 50,925 per month while pursuing the program. Students get jobs in public and private multi speciality hospitals and healthcare organizations like Appollo, Fortis, Narayana Health, Medanta-The Medicity. The salary packages are exceptionally good, ranging from INR 2.38 lakhs-15 lakhs per annum based on different job roles.
Why MD?
Students wish to study MD after MBBS for personal growth and to get more benefits in career opportunities. Here, given below the major reasons to apply for MD program:
- With an MD degree, students can opt to work as researchers, educators, consultants or specialists in healthcare.
- MD Graduates can find job roles as Physicians, Pathologists, Orthopedists, Pediatricians, Dermatologists or Nutritionist.
- You can work in various sectors like Medical Colleges, Hospitals, Nursing Homes, Research Institutes, Health Centers and Laboratories.
- National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences offers emolument to MD students around INR 41,000 for 1st year, INR 43,000 for 2nd year and INR 45,000 for 3rd year.
Popular MD Specializations
Students can pursue around 68 MD courses after MBBS. The popular MD courses include General Medicine, Psychiatry, Microbiology, Pediatrics, Anatomy, Biochemistry etc. The table below states the list of best MD courses after MBBS:
| MD Courses List | |
| General Medicine | Psychiatry | 
| Community Medicine | Pediatrics | 
| Microbiology | Physiology | 
| Pathology | Dermatology | 
| Anatomy | Radiology | 
| Biochemistry | Pharmacology | 
| Anesthesia | Ayurveda | 
| Radiotherapy | Emergency Medicine | 
| Pulmonary Medicine | Anesthesia Technology | 
| Hematology | Homeopathy | 
| Obstetrics & Gynecology | Ophthalmology | 
| Toxicology | Nuclear Medicine | 
| Oncology | Rehabilitation | 
| Geriatrics | Forensic Medical Science | 
| Immunology | General Surgery | 
| ENT | Naturopathy | 
| Ophthalmic Technology | Emergency Medical Technology | 
| Health Information Administration | Anesthesiology | 
Top Colleges for MD Courses
More than 800 colleges offer MD courses after MBBS. MD course fees are cheaper for government colleges that varies from INR 750-51,000. For private colleges, the fees range between INR 1 lakhs-1.20 Crore. The table below states the top colleges for MD courses in India:
| NIRF Ranking 2024 | Top Colleges | Entrance Exam Accepted | Course Fees | 
| 1 | INI-CET | INR 750 | |
| 3 | Christian Medical College, Vellore | NEET PG | INR 3,600 | 
| 4 | INI-CET | INR 2.19 lakhs | |
| 5 | Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research | INI-CET | INR 6,600 | 
| 6 | NEET PG | INR 1.05 lakhs | |
| 9 | Kasturba Medical College, Manipal | NEET PG | INR 11 lakhs-63.21 lakhs | 
| 12 | Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai | NEET PG | INR 1.50 lakhs-1.20 Crore | 
| 18 | S.R.M. Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur | NEET PG | INR 3 lakhs-45 lakhs | 
| 19 | UP PGMEE, All India Post Graduate Medical Entrance Examination (AIPGMEE) | INR 72,000 | |
| 20 | Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research | NEET PG | INR 18 lakhs-96 lakhs | 
| 35 | Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana | NEET PG | INR 13 lakhs-1.28 Crore | 
| 50 | NEET PG | INR 51,000 | 
Direct Admission MD Colleges
You can get direct admission to private colleges based on your academic qualifications in undergraduate degree. The table highlights the list of private colleges that directly grant admission for students without entrance exams:
| List of Colleges | |
| Christian Medical College, Vellore | |
| Kasturba Medical College, Manipal | Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Poonamallee | 
| Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research | Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana | 
| St. John?s National Academy of Health Sciences | |
MD Entrance Exam Registration Deadline 2025
You must appear for national or university level entrance exams for admission to MD Medicine program. Register yourself by visiting the official website of entrance exam within the deadline specified. The table below states the cutoffs and deadlines for MD entrance exams:
| Entrance Exams | Cutoffs | Registration Deadline | 
| NEET PG | GEN: 50th percentile SC/ST/OBC: 40th percentile UR PwD: 45th percentile | Last date for NEET PG counselling Round 1: November 18, 2025 (Tentative) | 
| GEN: 50th percentile SC/ST/OBC: 45th percentile | April 12, 2025 (Tentative) | |
| AIPGMEE | - | October 2024 (Tentative) | 
MD Application Process
MD admission takes place based on your entrance exam score and academic qualifications. After completing MBBS, students must enroll for their entrance exams like NEET PG or INI-CET to apply for MD. Here, given below the step-to-step guide to apply MD medicine in India:
- Shortlist colleges offering MD Medicine course
- Visit the official website of colleges to check their admission criteria.
- Appear for national or university level entrance exams.
- Apply for colleges for admission by registering through the official portal of colleges.
- Fill in the application form and entry all the details mentioned.
- Wait for merit list to be issued by the colleges on a specific date.
- After getting selected, attend the counselling phase and pay fees to book your seat.
MD Medicine Eligibility Criteria
You must have 50% of marks in MBBS from a university recognized by the Medical Council of India/Dental Council of India to apply for MD program. The table below states the MD eligibility criteria for admission to different categories universities:
| Categories | Academic Qualification | Minimum Percentage | Entrance Exam | 
| Tier 1 Universities | Must have completed MBBS degree and must have completed 12-month internship from a recognized hospital. | Obtain at least 55% marks in MBBS or BDS professional studies. | INI-CET, NEET PG | 
| Tier 2 Universities | Must hold a MBBS degree or provisional MBBS pass certificate from a recognized university | Secure at least 50% marks in MBBS or equivalent degree | NEET PG | 
| Tier 3 Universities | Must have secured a MBBS or equivalent degree | Minimum 50% marks in MBBS is required | NEET PG | 
MD Medicine Syllabus
MD syllabus covers various advanced medicine topics like ward patient management, diagnostics investigation and procedures, monitoring patients etc. MD course duration is for 3 years that is divided into 6 semesters. The table below states the detailed MD syllabus:
| MD Medicine Syllabus | |
| Semester I | |
| Recent advances in Medicine | Applied basic science knowledge | 
| Diseases with reference to General Medicine | - | 
| Semester II | |
| Diagnostic investigation and procedures | Biostatistics and clinical epidemiology | 
| Semester III | |
| Counseling patients and relatives | Ability to teach UG students | 
| Monitoring seriously ill patients | - | 
| Semester IV | |
| Ward patient management | OPD patient management | 
| Ability to carry out research | - | 
| Semester V | |
| Ward rounds, case presentations and discussions | Clinico-radiological and clinico-pathological conferences | 
| Long and short topic presentations | - | 
| Semester VI | |
| PG case presentation skills | Research review | 
| Journal conferences | - | 
MD Medicine Emolument
Colleges like AIIMS, NIMHANS and Chirstian Medical College offers emolument to junior residents for pursuing MD program. This stipend covers your fees, accommodation and other studying expenses. The table below highlights the emolument offered by universities for MD course:
| Colleges | Emolument | 
| AIIMS, New Delhi | Junior Residents/Demonstrators receive emoluments for 1st year: INR 9,400 2nd year: INR 9,725 3rd year: INR 10,050 | 
| NIMHANS | Junior Residents receive emolument amount for 1st year: INR 56,100 2nd year: INR 57,800    | 
| Christian Medical College, Vellore | INR 50,925 per month | 
| Students get emoluments amount for 1st year: INR 45,000   3rd year: INR 55,000 | |
| Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research | Students get emoluments amount for 1st year: INR 48,000   3rd year: INR 50,000 | 
| Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana | Students get emoluments amount for 1st year- 56,100 Rs. per month 2nd year- 57,800 Rs. per month 3rd year- 59,500 Rs. per month | 
MD Medicine Career Scope
Students get wide career opportunities in different medical professions like Pathologists, Pediatricians, Orthopedists, Obstetrician etc. MD medicine salary varies from INR 2.38 LPA-15 LPA. The table below states the job roles and salaries after MD Medicine:
| MD Jobs | Average Salary | 
| Pathologists | INR 11.96 LPA | 
| Pediatricians | INR 13.50 LPA | 
| Orthopedists | INR 15 LPA | 
| Nutritionists | INR 2.38 LPA | 
| Dermatologists | INR 14.48 LPA | 
| Obstetrician | INR 14.90 LPA | 
MD Medicine Top Recruiters
MD Medicine graduates can get jobs in government or private hospitals, health centers, nursing homes, pharmaceuticals companies, poly clinics and bio-medical companies. The top recruiting companies to offer job for MD Medicine graduates are tabulated below:
| Top Recruiting Companies | |
| Parexel | Syneos Health | 
| Apollo Hospitals | Indegene | 
| LabCorp | Fortis Healthcare | 
| Narayana Health | Hinduja Hospital | 
| Medanta- The Medicity | Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital | 
MD courses enable MBBS doctors to earn a specialized degree in curing and diagnosis patients. Students started getting benefits after they begin to practice in fields. You can get opportunities in reputed hospitals and health organizations like Apollo, Narayana Health, Fortis. Students need to appear for entrance exams like NEET PG or INI-CET to apply for this program.  
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