Table of Contents
BITSAT syllabus 2025 is designed to assess candidates' knowledge across various subjects, including Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology, English Proficiency, and Logical Reasoning. It covers essential topics from the NCERT curriculum of Classes 11 and 12, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of fundamental concepts. The syllabus is structured to assess conceptual understanding and the ability to solve problems practically.
BITSAT Physics syllabus covers subjects like mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, optics, and modern physics. Key areas of focus in Chemistry include physical, organic, and inorganic chemistry, with a strong emphasis on chemical bonding, electrochemistry, and atomic structure. Mathematics covers essential topics like algebra, calculus, trigonometry, and probability, while Biology focuses on genetics, human physiology, and ecology.
BITSAT English Proficiency section evaluates grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension skills, while Logical Reasoning tests candidates' ability to think critically and solve problems using both verbal and non-verbal reasoning. Understanding the weightage of each topic within these sections will help students prioritize their preparation and improve their chances of success.
In conclusion, BITSAT syllabus 2025 is comprehensive, requiring candidates to have a strong foundation in all subjects. By focusing on high-weightage topics and practicing regularly, candidates can enhance their exam readiness.
BITSAT 2025 paper includes four parts with a total of 130 questions. The table below shows the subjects and number of questions in each part:
| Part | Subject | Number of Questions |
| Part I | Physics | 30 |
| Part II | Chemistry | 30 |
| Part III | English Proficiency | 10 |
| Logical Reasoning | 20 | |
| Part IV | Mathematics / Biology (for B.Pharm) | 40 |
| Total | — | 130 |
Check: BITSAT Exam Pattern 2025
BITSAT 2025 covers topics from Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology, English Proficiency, and Logical Reasoning. The subject-wise syllabus follows the NCERT curriculum of Classes 11 and 12. The subject-wise BITSAT syllabus is given below.
BITSAT Physics Syllabus 2025 includes both Class 11 and 12 topics that test conceptual understanding and application-based problem-solving skills:
| Topic | Subtopics |
| Units & Measurement | Different systems of units, SI units (fundamental and derived), dimensional analysis, precision and significant figures, fundamental measurements in Physics |
| Kinematics | Vectors, position-velocity-acceleration, motion with constant acceleration, projectile motion, uniform circular motion, relative motion |
| Newton's Laws of Motion | Free body diagram, resolution of forces, motion on an inclined plane, pulleys, circular motion, inertial and non-inertial frames |
| Impulse and Momentum | Definition, conservation of momentum, collisions, system of particles, center of mass |
| Work and Energy | Work by a force, kinetic energy theorem, power, potential energy, conservation of mechanical energy |
| Rotational Motion | Angular displacement, angular velocity and acceleration, constant angular acceleration, moment of inertia, torque, angular momentum, rolling motion |
| Gravitation | Newton’s law, gravitational potential energy, escape velocity, Kepler’s laws, satellite motion |
| Mechanics of Solids & Fluids | Elasticity, pressure, density, Archimedes’ principle, viscosity, surface tension, Bernoulli’s theorem |
| Oscillations | SHM kinematics, spring-mass system, simple and compound pendulum, forced and damped oscillations, resonance |
| Waves | Sinusoidal waves, standing waves, superposition, beats, Doppler Effect |
| Heat and Thermodynamics | Kinetic theory, thermal equilibrium, specific heat, conduction, convection, radiation, first and second law, Carnot engine |
| Electrostatics | Coulomb’s law, electric field, electrostatic potential, Gauss’ law, capacitors and dielectrics |
| Current Electricity | Ohm’s law, Joule heating, resistors and cells, Kirchhoff’s laws, potentiometer, Wheatstone bridge, resistivity |
| Magnetic Effect of Current | Biot-Savart’s law, Ampere’s law, Lorentz force, magnetic moment, torque, galvanometer to voltmeter and ammeter |
| Electromagnetic Induction | Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, eddy currents, self and mutual inductance, transformers, AC circuits, LCR circuits |
| Optics | Reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, optical instruments, interference, diffraction |
| Modern Physics | Dual nature of light (photoelectric effect, De Broglie), atomic models, hydrogen spectrum, radioactivity, nuclear reactions |
| Electronic Devices | Energy bands, semiconductors, diodes, LED, Zener diode, transistors (amplifier and switch), logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND, NOR) |
BITSAT Chemistry Syllabus 2025 covers essential concepts from Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry taught in Classes 11 and 12, focusing on both theoretical understanding and practical application:
| Topic | Subtopics |
| States of Matter | Measurement: Physical quantities, SI units, Dimensional analysis, Precision, Significant figures. Chemical Reactions: Laws of chemical combination, Dalton’s atomic theory, Mole concept, Atomic, molecular and molar masses, Percentage composition, Empirical and molecular formula, Balanced chemical equations, Stoichiometry. Gaseous State: Kinetic energy, Molecular speeds, Gas Laws, Ideal gas equation, van der Waals equation, Critical temperature, Liquefaction of gases. Liquid State: Vapour pressure, Surface tension, Viscosity. Solid State: Classification, Space lattices, Crystal systems, Unit cell calculations, Close packing, Crystal structures (ionic and covalent), Imperfections, Electrical and magnetic properties, Amorphous solids, Band theory. |
| Atomic Structure | Introduction: Subatomic particles, Atomic number, Isotopes, Rutherford’s model, Bohr model, Hydrogen atom spectrum. Quantum Mechanics: Wave-particle duality, Uncertainty principle, Quantum numbers, Atomic orbitals and their shapes (s, p, d), Spin quantum number. Multi-Electron Atoms: Pauli exclusion principle, Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule, Electronic configuration. |
| Periodicity and Bonding | Periodic Table Trends: Ionization energy, Atomic radii, Electron affinity, Electronegativity, Valency. Ionic Bond: Lattice energy, Born-Haber cycle. Covalent Bonding: Valence Bond Theory, Orbital overlap, Hybridization, Molecular Orbital Theory, Bond order, Magnetic properties. Molecular Structure: VSEPR theory, Molecular shapes, Dipole moments, Hydrogen bonding. |
| Thermodynamics | Systems, Surroundings, State functions, Zeroth Law, Temperature. First Law: Work, Internal energy, Enthalpy, Heat capacities, Thermochemistry, Hess’s Law, Enthalpies of formation. Second Law: Spontaneous processes, Entropy, Gibbs free energy; Chemical equilibrium. Third Law: Introduction. |
| Physical and Chemical Equilibria | Concentration Units: Mole fraction, Molarity, Molality. Solutions: Solubility, Raoult’s law, Elevation in boiling point, Depression in freezing point, Osmotic pressure. Equilibrium: Dynamic equilibrium, Le Chatelier’s principle. Ionic Equilibria: Strong and weak electrolytes, Acids and bases, Ionization, Buffer solutions, Hydrolysis, Solubility product, Common Ion Effect. |
| Electrochemistry | Oxidation-reduction, Balancing redox reactions, Electrochemical cells, Nernst equation, Galvanic cells. Electrolytic conduction, Specific and molar conductivities, Kohlrausch’s law, Electrolysis, Faraday’s laws. |
| Chemical Kinetics | Rate of reactions, Rate constant, Order and molecularity of reactions, Integrated rate expressions. Factors: Temperature, Catalysts, Collision theory, Activation energy. Surface Chemistry: Adsorption, Catalysis, Colloidal state, Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, Emulsions. |
| Hydrogen and s-Block Elements | Hydrogen: Isotopes, Dihydrogen, Water, Heavy water, Hydrogen peroxide. Alkali Metals: Lithium, Sodium, Potassium – Properties, Occurrence, Reactions with oxygen, water, halogens. Alkaline Earth Metals: Magnesium, Calcium – Properties, Reactions, Important compounds. |
| p-, d-, and f-Block Elements | Group 13: Boron, Aluminum and their compounds. Group 14: Carbon, Silicon – Allotropes, Reactions, Oxides. Group 15: Nitrogen, Phosphorus – Industrial applications, Fertilizers. Group 16: Oxygen, Sulfur – Ozone, Oxoacids. Group 17: Halogens – Interhalogen compounds. Transition Elements: Oxidation states, Magnetic and catalytic properties, Alloys. Lanthanides and Actinides: Oxidation states, Lanthanide contraction. |
| Principles of Organic Chemistry and Hydrocarbons | Classification by functional groups, Trivial and IUPAC nomenclature. Electronic Displacement: Inductive effects, Resonance, Free radicals, Carbocations. Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes – Structures, Properties, Electrophilic addition reactions. Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Resonance, Aromaticity, Electrophilic substitution. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes – Nomenclature, Reactions, Environmental effects. |
| Stereochemistry | Conformations: Ethane, Newman and Sawhorse projections. Geometrical Isomerism in alkenes. |
| Organic Compounds with Functional Groups Containing Oxygen and Nitrogen | Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic acids, Amines – General properties and reactions. Specific reactions: Nucleophilic addition, Basicity of amines, Diazonium salts. |
| Biological, Industrial and Environmental Chemistry | Carbohydrates: Monosaccharides, Disaccharides (e.g., Glucose), Polysaccharides (e.g., Sucrose). Proteins: Amino acids, Peptide bond structure. Nucleic Acids: Structure of DNA and RNA. Vitamins and Hormones: Structures and functions. Polymers: Biopolymers, Synthetic rubbers, Nylon, Bakelite. Pollution: Air, Water, Soil, Green chemistry, Greenhouse effect. |
| Theoretical Principles of Experimental Chemistry | Volumetric Analysis: Acid-base and redox titrations. Qualitative Analysis: Detection of cations and anions in inorganic and organic compounds. Physical Chemistry Experiments: Crystallization, Solubility, pH measurement, Enthalpy determination. Purification Methods: Filtration, Distillation, Sublimation, Chromatography. |
BITSAT Maths syllabus covers a wide range of topics that are essential for mastering the concepts required for the exam. Here’s a breakdown of the key areas included in the syllabus:
| Section | Topics |
| Algebra | Complex Numbers: Addition, multiplication, conjugation, polar representation Quadratic Equations: Theory and solutions Progressions: Arithmetic and geometric progressions, series sums Logarithms: Properties and applications Exponential Series: Understanding and applications Permutations and Combinations: Arrangements and selections Binomial Theorem: Properties of coefficients, Pascal’s triangle Matrices and Determinants: Operations, solving linear equations Sets, Relations, and Functions: Algebra of sets, mappings Mathematical Reasoning: Proof methods, logical statements Linear Inequalities: Solutions in one variable and graphical solutions |
| Trigonometry | Measurement of Angles: Radians and degrees, trigonometric ratios Trigonometric Equations: Solving various equations Inverse Trigonometric Functions: Understanding and applications |
| Two-Dimensional Coordinate Geometry | Cartesian Coordinates: Distance formulae, section formulae Straight Lines: Equations, angles between lines Circles: Standard form equations Conic Sections: Parabola, ellipse, hyperbola |
| Three-Dimensional Coordinate Geometry | Coordinate Axes and Planes: Distance between points, direction cosines Angle Between Lines: Angle with given direction ratios Planes: Equation of a plane; distance from a point |
| Differential Calculus | Domain and Range of Functions: Limits and continuity Derivatives of Functions: Chain rule application Geometric Interpretation of Derivative: Tangents and normals Increasing/Decreasing Functions: Maxima and minima analysis Rolle’s Theorem & Mean Value Theorem: Applications in calculus |
| Integral Calculus | Indefinite Integrals: Integration as inverse process Methods of Integration: Techniques like substitution, parts Definite Integrals: Properties and applications; areas under curves |
| Ordinary Differential Equations | Order and Degree: Formulation and solutions for first-order equations Homogeneous Differential Equations: Solutions for first-order homogeneous equations Linear First-Order Differential Equations: Solving linear first-order equations |
| Probability | Terminology and Approaches: Axiomatic approach; rules of probability Conditional Probability: Total probability; Bayes’ theorem applications Independent Events: Understanding independent events Discrete Random Variables: Probability distributions; mean/variance calculations |
| Vectors | Vector Operations: Direction ratios/cosines; addition; scalar multiplication Dot and Cross Products: Vector projections Scalar Triple Product: Geometric interpretation |
| Statistics | Measures of Dispersion: Range; variance; standard deviation Frequency Distributions: Analysis with equal means but different variances |
| Linear Programming | Formulation of Linear Programming Problems: Terminology; problem formulation Solution Using Graphical Method: Graphical methods for LP problems |
| Mathematical Modeling | Real-Life Problem Formulation: Applying mathematics to real-world problems using various methods |
BITSAT Biology syllabus covers a broad range of topics from fundamental biological concepts to more advanced topics. The syllabus is given below:
| Section | Topics |
| Diversity in Living World | Biology – its meaning and relevance to mankind What is living? Taxonomic categories and aids; Systematics and Binomial system of nomenclature Introductory classification of living organisms – Two-kingdom system, Five-kingdom system Plant kingdom – Salient features of major groups (Algae to Angiosperms) Animal kingdom – Salient features of Non chordates up to phylum, and Chordates up to class level |
| Cell: The Unit of Life | Cell structures – Cell wall, Cell membrane, Endomembrane system (ER, Golgi apparatus, etc.) Structural differences – Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, and between plant and animal cells Cell cycle – Various phases; Mitosis; Meiosis Biomolecules – Structure and function of Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic acids Enzymes – Chemical nature, types, properties, and mechanism of action |
| Genetics and Evolution | Mendelian inheritance – Chromosome theory of inheritance; Gene interaction; Incomplete dominance Linkage and Crossing over – Inheritance patterns of hemophilia and blood groups in humans DNA – Organization and replication; Transcription and Translation Gene expression and regulation – DNA fingerprinting Theories and evidences of evolution, including modern Darwinism |
| Structure and Function – Plants | Morphology of a flowering plant – Tissues and tissue systems; Anatomy and function of roots, stems, leaves, etc. Absorption and movement of water – Diffusion, osmosis, transpiration, gaseous exchange Mineral nutrition – Macro- and micro-nutrients in plants including deficiency disorders Photosynthesis – Light reaction; carbon dioxide fixation pathways; limiting factors Respiration – Anaerobic, Fermentation, Aerobic processes; Glycolysis, TCA cycle. |
| Structure and Function – Animals | Human Physiology – Digestive system; Respiratory system; Body fluids and circulation Excretion system – Urine formation; regulation of kidney function Locomotion and movement – Skeletal system; types of movement Control and co-ordination – Nervous systems; reflex action; endocrine glands' roles |
| Reproduction, Growth and Movement in Plants | Asexual methods of reproduction; Sexual reproduction processes including fertilization Growth phases; Types of growth regulators; Apical dominance; Photoperiodism; Vernalization |
| Reproduction and Development in Humans | Male and female reproductive systems; Menstrual cycle processes including fertilization Embryo development; Pregnancy and parturition processes Birth control methods and contraception techniques |
| Ecology and Environment | Meaning of ecology, environment, habitat, niche; Ecological levels of organization Energy flow in ecosystems including food chains/webs; ecological adaptations in habitats Biodiversity significance; environmental issues such as pollution, climate change, deforestation |
| Biology and Human Welfare | Animal husbandry practices; Major animal diseases control methods Cancer awareness; AIDS education; Adolescence issues including drug/alcohol abuse Basic concepts of immunology relevant to health Plant breeding techniques including tissue culture for crop improvement |
| Biotechnology and its Applications | Microbes as ideal systems for biotechnology applications in various industries Steps in recombinant DNA technology; Applications in human health (e.g., insulin production) Applications in industry/agriculture for producing GM crops with specific traits |
BITSAT English Proficiency syllabus is designed to assess a candidate's understanding and command of the English language, focusing on vocabulary, grammar, comprehension, and usage in practical contexts:
| Key Topics | Sub-Topics |
| Grammar | Determiners, Prepositions, Modals, Adjectives, Relative Pronouns, Voice, Transformation, Agreement, Time and Tense, Question Tags, Relative Clauses, Parallel Construction |
| Reading Comprehension | Content/Ideas (Finding Main Ideas, Reaching Conclusions Using Supporting Evidence, Anticipation of Ideas, Distinguishing Facts from Opinions), Summary (Findings from Options the Correct Summary), Reorganization of Information (Jigsaw Reading), Vocabulary (Figurative Usage: Metaphors and Similes; Select Cloze), Referents |
| Vocabulary | Odd Word, One Word, Spelling & Word Formation, Homophones, Analogy, Contextual Meanings of Vocabulary (Definitions, Academic Vocabulary, Connotation), Phrasal Verbs & Idioms, Synonyms, Antonyms, Collocations |
| Composition | Rearrangement (Word Order; Logical Organization of Paragraph), Linkers/Connectives, Paragraph & Unity (Identifying the Correct Topic Sentence) |
BITSAT Logical Reasoning syllabus actively tests a candidate’s ability to think critically, identify patterns, and draw logical conclusions in both verbal and nonverbal contexts.The syllabus is given below:
| Topics | Sub-Topics |
| Verbal Reasoning | Analogy: Identify a similar relationship based on a given pair Classification: Group items by shared characteristics and spot the odd one outSeries Completion: Complete or identify the incorrect part in a sequence of letters or numbersLogical Deduction (Reading Passage): Draw correct or incorrect conclusions from a short passageChart Logic: Complete a partially filled chart or table using the information given |
| Nonverbal Reasoning | Pattern Perception: Identify the missing quarter in a visual pattern Figure Formation and Analysis: Construct or analyze a figure using given components Paper Cutting: Predict patterns formed after folding and cutting a piece of paperFigure Matrix: Identify the missing figure in a matrix by recognizing the common ruleRule Detection: Choose the correct set of figures that follow a specific rule and form a logical series |
BITSAT exam gives varying levels of importance to different topics in each subject, so focusing on high-weightage topics can help you score more efficiently and manage your preparation better. BITSAT subject-wise important topics with weightage is given below.
Physics section of BITSAT includes a mix of conceptual and numerical questions, and understanding the topic-wise weightage helps you prioritize areas that carry more marks in the exam:
| Important Topics | Weightage |
| Magnetic Effect of Current, Heat and Thermodynamics | 10% |
| Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Simple Harmonic Motion, Wave Motion, Fluids, Wave Optics, Rotational Motion | 5–6% |
| Units, Dimensions, and Errors, Work, Power, and Energy, Gravitation, Alternating Current, Ray Topics, Elasticity | 3–4% |
Chemistry section of BITSAT covers Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry, and knowing the topic-wise weightage helps you focus on the most scoring areas during your preparation:
| Important Topics | Weightage |
| Organic Chemistry, Electrochemistry, Chemical Bonding, p-Block elements, Chemical Thermodynamics, Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes | 10% |
| Atomic Structure, Biomolecules, Carboxylic Acid and Derivatives and Mole concepts | 5-6% |
| S-block elements, Chemical Kinetics, Solid State, Chemical Equilibrium, Ionic equilibrium | 3-4% |
Mathematics section of BITSAT plays a crucial role in your overall score, and understanding the topic-wise weightage allows you to prioritize the chapters that are more frequently tested in the exam:
| Important Topics | Weightage |
| Trigonometry, Circles | 10% |
| Vectors, Continuity and Differentiability, Straight Lines and a Pair of Straight Lines | 5-6% |
| Differential Equations, Matrices and Determinants, Binomial Theorem, Properties of Triangle, Complex Numbers, Sets, Relations, and Functions, Probability, Application of Derivatives, Complex Numbers, Theory of Equation | 3-4% |
BITSAT Biology section tests your knowledge across various biological concepts, and knowing the topic-wise weightage helps you focus on the most important areas for effective preparation:
| Important Topics | Weightage |
| Genetics & Evolution | 30% |
| Human Physiology | 25% |
| Plant Physiology & Biotechnology | 20% |
| Ecology & Environment | 15% |
| Reproduction & Growth | 10% |
BITSAT English Proficiency section assesses your command over various aspects of the English language, and understanding the topic-wise weightage helps you prioritize your preparation effectively:
| Important Topics | Weightage |
| Synonyms and Antonyms | 30% |
| Rearrangement of Jumbled Words, Sentence Completion, One Word Substitution | 10–15% |
| Prepositions, Rules of Conjunctions, Modals, Tenses | 3–4% |
BITSAT Logical Reasoning section evaluates your ability to think critically and logically, and understanding the topic-wise weightage helps you focus on the most important areas for better performance:
| Important Topics | Weightage |
| Figure Matrix, Figure Formation, and Analysis | 40% |
| Logical Deduction, Analogy Test, Series Test (Numerical and Alphabetical) | 10–20% |
| Paper Folding and Cutting, Detection of the Rule, Figure Completion Test | 5–7% |
To help candidates prepare effectively for BITSAT 2025, here's a list of some of the best books for each subject, covering all the important topics and concepts:
| Subject | Best Books |
| Physics | Concepts of Physics by HC Verma Vol I and Vol II, Problems in General Physics by IE Irodov, Arihant Physics by DC Pandey, Advanced Level Physics by Nelson and Parker, Fundamentals of Physics by Resnick, Halliday, Walker |
| Chemistry | Atkins Physical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry by N Awasthi, Organic Chemistry by M S Chauhan, Inorganic Chemistry by JD Lee, Organic Chemistry by Paula Bruice Yurkanis, Inorganic Chemistry by O P Tandon |
| Mathematics | Higher Algebra by Hall Knight and Bernard, Differential Calculus by Arihant, Integral Calculus by Arihant, Class XI and XII RD Sharma, Problems in Calculus in One Variable Algebra by IA Maron |
| English Proficiency | BITSAT English Proficiency and Logical Reasoning, Wren and Martin, The Pearson Complete Guide to the BITSAT (English) by One Learn Education |
| Logical Reasoning | BITSAT explorer by Arihant, BITSAT explorer by MTG |
Ans: BITSAT syllabus 2025 includes Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology (for B.Pharm), English Proficiency, and Logical Reasoning. It covers topics from Class 11 and 12 NCERT.
Ans: Yes, BITSAT Physics, focus on topics like Electrostatics, Magnetism, and Thermodynamics. For Chemistry, prioritize Organic Chemistry, Chemical Bonding, and Electrochemistry. In Mathematics, concentrate on Trigonometry, Vectors, and Calculus. For Biology, Genetics & Evolution is crucial.
Ans: Yes, BITSAT syllabus 2025 follows the NCERT curriculum of Classes 11 and 12 for all subjects. The content in the exam will be based on the principles, concepts, and formulas found in NCERT textbooks.
Ans: Yes, BITSAT Biology syllabus for B.Pharm aspirants is different from the regular BITSAT syllabus. It includes topics such as Genetics, Human Physiology, Plant Physiology, and Biotechnology.
Ans: English Proficiency is an important section of BITSAT 2025. It assesses your vocabulary, grammar, and reading comprehension skills. Focus on practicing vocabulary, sentence rearrangement, and reading comprehension.
Ans: Yes, there is negative marking in BITSAT 2025. For every incorrect answer, 1 mark is deducted. However, there is no penalty for leaving a question unanswered.
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