MBA vs PGDM: Learn the Difference Between MBA and PGDM Programs

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Author Name

Aparna Das

Updated on Mar 04, 2025 13:06


MBA stands for Master of Business Administration, whereas PGDM for Post Graduate Diploma in Management. Both programs have a duration of two years and offered by prominent B-school across India for a lucrative management career. There are many similarities between these programs, but still there are some differences.

mba-vs-pgdm

Every management aspirant asks about the difference between an MBA and a PGDM before choosing the course. Both are management courses at the Master?s level and the course curriculum is the same. Every year, approximately more than 3.5 lakh candidates apply for MBA and 2.3 lakh candidates apply for PGDM courses in India.

A degree program is always preferred over a diploma program, because a degree by the institute is approved by UGC. Also, every private university cannot provide the degree program, until they have the relevant recognition or accreditation.

Both, MBA and PGDM are business-oriented programs. The purpose of these two programs is to train and equip an individual with the latest techniques and skills in business administration and management. However, you must check the pros and cons of both programs before choosing the plan.

Key Differences Between PGDM and MBA

Both courses provide the same outcomes in terms of employment perspective. However, there are some subtle differences between these two courses, such as recognition, fees, syllabus, etc. To choose any of these two courses, you must know the difference between MBA and PGDM to make a better choice of course and institute. Check out the key differences between PGDM and MBA:

PGDM vs MBA (Degree vs Diploma)

Some students believe that a Diploma course does not provide the same value as a degree course, but that is not completely true. Many IIMs and other top B-schools such as XLRI Jamshedpur and SP Jain Institute of Management and Research provide the PGDM programs.

Both MBA and PGDM are highly valued in the job market as they same in terms of course accreditation, curriculum, and pedagogy. Know more about future opportunities for both exams in the table below:

MBAPGDM
MBA OpportunityPGDM Opportunity

MBA vs PGDM: Syllabus

MBA curriculum is designed by the university. The MBA syllabus will pretty much as the same in two MBA colleges under the same university. Although the PGDM syllabus is like the MBA course, since PGDM or PGPM courses are determined by the individual institute, it provides them with certain flexibility in designing the course curriculum.

The MBA syllabus goes through various changes as per the industrial requirements periodically. Know the detailed syllabus here:

MBAPGDM
MBA SyllabusPGDM Syllabus

MBA vs PGDM: Accreditation

Since the PGDM courses are provided by autonomous bodies, you need to be careful while taking the admission. Many institutes or colleges claim but do not provide proper accreditation status. Make sure to look for the genuine accreditations. Apart from UGC recognition, management institutes are also accredited by AACSB, NAAC, AMBA, and Equis.

MBA vs PGDM: Focus Subjects

Both the courses have common core subjects. Some experts claim that most of the MBA courses are mainly focused on theoretical and technical aspects of the management field. Whereas PGDM on the other hand, has an industrial orientation and focuses on marketing skills.

MBA vs PGDM: Cost

Most of the MBA courses have lower tuition fees as compared to the PGDM. Because an MBA degree is provided mostly by government institutes. These institutes receive financial aid from the government, which makes the degree cheaper for the students. In the case of PGDM, students have to pay the entire cost of the program as private institutes provide these degrees with no government backing.

Difference Between MBA and PGDM

The table below shows the various factors which MBA and PGDM different entities:

ParametersPGDMMBA
Approving AuthorityAICTE, Ministry of HRD, Govt. of IndiaAICTE, Ministry of HRD, Govt. of India, UGC approval is required at the university level.
ValidityEquivalent to Post Graduate DegreePost Graduate Degree
EligibilityGraduation in any discipline with a minimum of 50% marks (45% marks for reserved category candidates).Graduation in any discipline with a minimum of 50% marks (45% marks for reserved category candidates)
PlacementsIt depends upon the institution. Most of the PGDM institutions have better placement records compared to the MBA institutes.Based on the institution. Some of the MBA institutes, such as FMS, and JBIMS have better placement records.
SyllabusDynamic, Gets updated as per the requirements of the industry. PGDM syllabus is approved by AICTE.The MBA syllabus is prepared by universities and gets updated less frequently.
EquivalenceEqual to an MBA from any Indian University.An MBA is a post-graduate degree.
Entrance ExamsThrough CAT/MAT/XAT/ATMA and some state-level examinations such as TSICET, MAH-CET, etc.Through the national and state level entrance exams, such as MAT, CMAT, MAH-CET, etc.
ExaminationsPGDM institutions are approved by AICTE, to conduct the exam.Examinations are conducted by the University.

MBA vs PGDM: Course Content

The curriculum of an MBA program is formulated by the university, which offers affiliation to specific colleges. The MBA syllabus follows the theoretical approach and typically remains unchanged for a span of three to five years. Whereas the PGDM curriculum mainly focuses on practical and more contemporary concepts as compared to the MBA. Check the table below for the difference between MBA and PGDM course content:

MBA Course ContentPGDM Course Content
Marketing ManagementFinancial Reporting & Analysis
Finance ManagementMarketing & Consumer Behaviour
HR ManagementFinance Accounting
Organizational BehaviourStrategic Management
Business StatisticsIntroduction to Information Technology
Principles of AccountingOperations Management
Business Communication & SkillsManagement Information Systems
Project ManagementBusiness Law & Corporate Governance

Entrance Exams for MBA and PGDM Degree

The table below shows the brief overview of some popular entrance exam for the admission to MBA and PGDM degree program:

Entrance ExamConducted ByMode of ExamSectionsFrequency
CATIIMsOnlineVARC, DILR, QAAnnually
IIFTNTAOnlineLogical Reasoning, English Grammer, General Knowledge, Data InterpretationAnnually
MATAIMAOnline & OfflineLanguage Comprehension, Critical Reasoning, Data Sufficiency, Mathematical SkillsFour times a year
GMATGMACOnlineVerbal, Quant, Analytical Writing, Integrated ReasoningThroughout the year
SNAPSymbiosis International UniversityOnlineEnglish, Quant, Analytical & Logical ReasoningAnnually
NMATGMACOnlineLanguage Skills, Quantitative Skills, Logical ReasoningAnnually
CMATAICTEOnlineVerbal, Quant, General Awareness, Logical ReasoningAnnually
XATXavier School of ManagementOnlineVerbal & Logical Ability, Decision Making, Quantitative Ability, General KnowledgeAnnually

Top Colleges Offering MBA and PGDM

Check out the list below for the top IIMs and other management institutes that provide MBA and PGDM courses:

Name of the InstituteLocationAccepted ExamsAverage Salary PackageTuition Fees (LPA)
IIM Ahmedabad (MBA)AhmedabadCAT/GMATINR 34.45 LPAINR 24.61 LPA
IIM Bangalore (MBA)BangaloreCAT/GMATINR 32.5 LPAINR 24.70 LPA
IIM Calcutta (MBA)KolkataCAT/GMATINR 35.07 LPAINR 31.00 LPA
FMS Delhi (MBA)New DelhiCAT/GMATINR 34.10 LPAINR 4.92 LPA
XLRI Xavier School of Management (PGDM)JamshedpurXAT/GMAT/CATINR 32.70 LPAINR 28.60 LPA
SPJIMR Mumbai (PGDM)MumbaiGMAT/CAT/XATINR 33.02 LPAINR 22.50 LPA

Career Prospects & Opportunities for MBA and PGDM Professionals

Both MBA and PGDM programs provides a wide range of career opportunities. Check out the table below for the common industries and roles where these candidates can thrive:

IndustryPGDM CandidatesMBA Candidates
ConsultingOperations Consulting, Strategy ConsultingBusiness Analyst, Strategy Consultant
FinanceFinancial Analyst, Investment BankingFinancial Planner, Corporate Finance
Marketing
OperationsOperations Manager, Supply Chain ManagementQualify Control Analyst, Project Manager
Human ResourcesTalent Acquisition Specialist, HR Business PartnerTraining & Development Specialist, HR Manager

MBA vs PGDM: Which is Better?

Choosing between an MBA and a PGDM could be tough for aspiring management professionals. A PGDM could be perfect for those seeking practical, industry-aligned skills with a focus on real-world application. Whereas, an MBA provides a solid academic foundation, beneficial for a career in finance, strategy, and roles requiring recognized degrees. By understanding these details, you can make informed decisions and choose the right path for your professional growth.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Ans: The MBA program is a two-year PG degree program, that provides knowledge in the field of business management.

Ans: The PGDM program is a two-year postgraduate program that is mainly targeted to provide the practice and industry special knowledge important for effective business management.

Ans: An MBA degree program is more affordable as compared to a PGDM program. Because the colleges provide an MBA and get funding from governments. Whereas, the cost incurred in offering PGDM is completely handled by the institute.

Ans: Selecting between a PGDM and MBA program completely depends on the career goals. Both of these courses have value, but a PGDM program is usually compared to be better if you prioritize practical and industry-oriented learning. Whereas, the MBA program is preferable for those who want a recognized degree with more theoretical foundations of global career opportunities.

Ans: As per the current trends, choosing the best MBA specialization completely depends on your career goals, but some of the most in-demand and high-paying options include Marketing, Finance, Healthcare Management, Supply Chain Management, etc.

Ans: After completing the MBA program, you can go for the PhD in Management and also you can opt for the Fellow Program in Management (FPM). However, if you are a diploma holder, then you cannot go for the PhD program. Only the MBA degree holders are eligible for the PhD program.

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